Peeling originally comes from English and means something like “peel” or “peel.” It refers to removing superficial skin cells, which refines the complexion and stimulates blood circulation. The different types of peeling also have other effects.
A good skincare routine starts with gentle cleansing to remove makeup, sunscreen, and everyday impurities. Learn more about the double cleansing method to understand how oil-based and water-based cleansers can work together. If you are preparing for a chemical peel, follow the treating professional’s instructions, as some cleansing products may need to be avoided beforehand.
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Mechanical Peeling
A mechanical peel is understood to mean preparations that contain tiny abrasive particles. They gently remove dead skin cells and superficial calluses from your skin.
Microdermabrasion can also be assigned to this category since microcrystals are distributed on the skin with the help of a device designed for this purpose. As a result, they can achieve the same or even more intensive effect than with a mechanical peeling.
However, these types of mechanical peeling are only suitable to a limited extent for certain types of skin, for example, sensitive skin or acne with severe inflammation, since micro-injuries or smear infections can be dissolved.
After a chemical peel, skincare should focus on supporting the skin barrier and minimizing irritation. Depending on the peel, this may mean using a gentle cleanser, a suitable moisturizer, and daily sunscreen while avoiding exfoliating products until your skin has recovered. Explore these expert facial care tips for spring for additional routine ideas.
Enzyme Peeling
With an enzyme peeling, the name says it all because, in short, protein-splitting enzymes are used, which cause the detachment of the horny cells. The effectiveness of the enzymes shows the loosening of the proteins in the horny cells. When used, the peelings behave in such a way that they are given in powder form and mixed with warm water shortly before use. This process activates the enzymes and unfolds their effect.
Due to their milder effect, reddening or unpleasant tingling on the skin occurs less frequently. Therefore, an enzyme peeling is particularly suitable for sensitive, inflamed skin, couperose, and rosacea. Since enzymes are relatively large molecules, they cannot penetrate very deeply into the top layer of skin (epidermis). But that’s not even wanted. Removing dead skin cells primarily results in a refreshed and regular complexion.
Even with impure skin or acne, it is advantageous to regularly remove calluses on the face and thus open clogged pores. Another advantage is that active ingredients applied after an enzymatic peeling can penetrate the skin better.
Chemical peels and physical exfoliation are different approaches to removing dead skin cells. Facial scrubs use particles or textured ingredients to exfoliate the skin’s surface, whereas chemical peels use acids or other active ingredients. Avoid combining scrubs with peeling treatments unless a qualified professional confirms it is appropriate, as doing so may increase irritation.
Fruit Acid Peeling
Fruit acid peels belong to the group of chemical peels. They have long been used in dermatological and cosmetic practices to regenerate and activate the skin. Fruit acid peelings can be used on a wide range of skin types , both for pigment and age spots, acne, rosacea, neurodermatitis and in the anti-aging area.
The pH value used in the formulation also has a decisive influence on the degree of effectiveness. The higher the acid concentration and the lower the pH value of the product, the stronger the horn-dissolving and regenerating effect.
Choosing suitable skincare products is important before and after a peeling treatment. Gentle cleansing can help remove everyday impurities, while carefully selected cosmetics may reduce the chance of unnecessary irritation. Read more about skin cleansing and cosmetics to learn how cleansing habits and product choices fit into an overall skincare routine.
Alpha-hydroxy acids are carboxylic acids of organic origin with a hydroxyl group in the α-position. It can be synthesized from plants, unripe grapes, or sugar cane and has an excellent penetration capacity due to its small molecular size. Targeted active ingredients can also be introduced into the skin with the help of fruit acid peeling and achieve a more significant effect on the skin.
Skin may be more sensitive after a peeling treatment, making sun protection especially important during recovery. Follow your provider’s aftercare instructions, use broad-spectrum sunscreen as directed, and avoid unnecessary irritation. These spring skincare tips offer additional ideas for maintaining a careful skincare routine as the weather changes.
Phenol Peeling
A peeling with depth. The phenol peeling is the most well-known deep chemical Peel and has a penetration depth down to the middle “stratum reticular” of the dermis.
Temporary damage to the skin is caused by the application and exposure to a phenol solution. After exposure, edema (swelling) and an inflammatory reaction develop in the epidermis and dermis. The ensuing epidermal necrosis (the death of multiple cells) promotes skin regeneration and the migration of new cells.
Peeling treatments may improve the appearance of certain skin concerns, but maintaining a healthy-looking complexion also requires consistent care. Gentle cleansing, suitable moisturization, sun protection, and following professional aftercare guidance can all play a role. Discover these tips for maintaining a clear complexion for more everyday skincare ideas.
Conclusion
A skincare routine is essential for every person of any age. It helps in maintaining the skin structure and assists in regrowth. The peelings are of various kinds. However, each type of peeling has its advantage and supports the skin.
